Surgeons

Surgeons perform surgery to correct deformities, repair injuries, prevent and treat diseases, and improve human functioning and appearance. Medical Registrars training as Surgeons are included in this unit group.

Most occupations in this field typically require a bachelor degree or higher qualification, two years hospital-based training, and at least five years specialist study and training.

Registration or licensing is required.

Tasks Include:

• examining patients to determine the necessity of operations, estimating and explaining risks to patients, and selecting the best operational procedures
• reviewing reports on patients' general physical condition, reactions to medications and medical histories
• consulting with Anaesthetists regarding the correct anaesthesia for patients
• performing surgical operations
• examining instruments, equipment, and surgical set-up to ensure that antiseptic and aseptic methods have been followed
• instructing other medical, nursing and associated staff regarding the preparation of patients and instrument and equipment requirements
• prescribing post-operative care, and observing and investigating patients' progress
• maintaining records of operations performed
• may specialise in particular types of operations

Occupations:

• Surgeon (General) 
• Cardiothoracic Surgeon 
• Neurosurgeon 
• Orthopaedic Surgeon 
• Otorhinolaryngologist 
• Paediatric Surgeon 
• Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeon 
• Urologist 
• Vascular Surgeon

Surgeon (General)

Performs surgery to correct diseases and disorders covering a broad range of medical conditions. Registration or licensing is required.

Cardiothoracic Surgeon

Performs heart and lung surgery. Registration or licensing is required.

Neurosurgeon

Performs surgery to correct disorders of the brain, spine and nervous system. Registration or licensing is required.

Orthopaedic Surgeon

Performs surgery to treat muscular and skeletal diseases and injuries. Registration or licensing is required.

Otorhinolaryngologist

Alternative Titles:

• Ear, Nose and Throat Specialist 
• Head and Neck Surgeon

Performs surgery to correct diseases and disorders of the ear, nose and throat. Registration or licensing is required.

Specialisations:

• Laryngologist 
• Otologist 
• Rhinologist

Paediatric Surgeon

Provides surgical care and treatment to children from birth up to, and including, adolescence. Registration or licensing is required.

Plastic And Reconstructive Surgeon

Performs surgery to repair and reconstruct muscle and tissue injuries and congenital deformities. Registration or licensing is required.

Urologist

Provides medical and surgical treatment to patients with disorders of the kidney, urinary bladder and urethra, and treats disorders of the male sex organs. Registration or licensing is required.

Vascular Surgeon

Performs surgery to treat patients with conditions affecting their arteries and veins. Registration or licensing is required.